Category Archives: History

The Entrepreunial Research University

Three narratives have come together to support the transformation of American university innovation policy from one of diversity and institutional support to one of monopoly institutional control of research inventions, heralded as the best thing for the country. All the … Continue reading

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A vaccine for university invention borreliosis

Equity in an invention arises in a number of ways under the university patent policies of the pre-Bayh-Dole misconstruction.   Generally, the premise of equity has to do with support beyond the normal activities and salary of the work, unless someone … Continue reading

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Well, if you don’t like these five things, I’ve got others.

Innovation Daily has just published “Five Things Technology Transfer Offices Wish Their Start-ups Knew.” This appears to be based on a presentation the author made at the last AUTM meeting. Perhaps that’s why the piece argues that university IP offices … Continue reading

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Equity Policies and Ownership Policies, Part I

In 1962, the dominant concept addressed in university patent policies was that of “equity” in inventions.  By 2012, fifty years later, equity has largely vanished from these policies, replaced by “ownership.”  In 1962 most universities did not have a patent … Continue reading

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Hope of Better Things

Vannevar Bush (1949) [emphasis added]: The real reason we made such great progress was not bright inventors or clever gadgets.  It was the fact that we had thousands of men who understood the underlying science in the field, who skillfully … Continue reading

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Patent Policies of Confidence, and Patent Policies of Fear

Vannevar Bush, writing in the introduction to Modern Arms and Free Men (1949): This is not a history of what science did in the war; that has already been written.  It is an attempt to explore its meaning in the … Continue reading

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The long, slow 180 degree turn

I have spent the past few weeks working through 130 patent policies at US universities, circa 1962.  I have compiled a set of notes that runs to 100 pages, and another set of notes that are notes on the notes–2nd … Continue reading

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University patent policies then and now

Some patent policies in effect in 1962, with the date of most recent revision. From the preamble to the New Mexico State University research and patent policy, 1960: Discoveries and inventions which appear as a natural product of original work … Continue reading

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Administrative patent policy swarming

I have been intrigued by a story David Byrne tells in How Music Works.   Byrne needed three dancers as part of an ensemble, so they held an audition that had fifty dancers.  The choreographer had the dancers do an exercise … Continue reading

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The non-patenting of the first digital computer

In Turing’s Cathedral, George Dyson provides an account of the creation of the first digital computer at the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton.   John von Neumann, leading the effort, in 1946 came up with a patent policy for the … Continue reading

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