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Category Archives: History
Palmer's 1962 Guide to University Patent Policies
Archie Palmer has a helpful discussion on the treatment of invention ownership in the 147 universities with formalized patent policies, as of 1962. Palmer’s work is important, because for thirty years, Palmer was Archie Appleseed of university patent policies. He … Continue reading
Posted in History, Policy
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Why is the 1995 NIH "20-20" Guide Still Up?
At the University of Cincinnati Intellectual Property web site we find this NIH Guide, the 20 Questions About Extramural Invention Reporting: The Bayh-Dole Act encourages researchers to patent and market their inventions by guaranteeing patent rights. [No, wait–we find the … Continue reading
What is Bayh-Dole and why is it important to Technology Transfer?
Here is a short description of the Bayh-Dole Act at a US university tech transfer office web site. There are many things wrong with the four paragraphs here. Consider: In 1980, the Bayh-Dole Act (PL 96-517, Patent and Trademark Act … Continue reading
Posted in Bayh-Dole, History, Policy, Technology Transfer
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Five Questions That Shape Federal Research Invention Ownership Policy
In the industry research laboratories of the early 20th century, the question was, which comes first, basic research leading to new scientific knowledge, followed by development efforts to create commercial products? or development efforts to create commercial products, which, when … Continue reading
Posted in Bayh-Dole, History, Metrics, Policy, Technology Transfer
Tagged Bayh-Dole, commercialization, Eisenhower, O'Connor, Truman, Valdivia
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The Lens of the (faux) Bayh-Dole Act
I continue to be amazed at the persistence of the faux Bayh-Dole crowd. Like something out of The Road Warrior, they keep coming back to wreak havoc. Despite the text of the law, the Supreme Court ruling in Stanford v … Continue reading
Posted in Bayh-Dole, Freedom, History, Policy, Stanford v Roche, Technology Transfer
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Falling revenues for the model that never was, but is
An article by Jens Krogstad in USA Today, reposted at Innovation Daily, has the headline “Universities struggle with falling invention royalties”. Well, no kidding. The big biotech window of investment was 1980-1995. Aging patents in university portfolios are expiring everywhere, … Continue reading
Posted in Freedom, History, Policy, Technology Transfer
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Another Wild Assertion of Best Practice
Here is a passage from the “IP Handbook of Best Practices,” from an article about the development of University of California “technology transfer”, co-authored by a former director of the UC tech transfer office (emphasis added): In 1943, the first … Continue reading
IP Governance or IP Management?
After Bayh-Dole was passed, university administrators got the idea that universities had to have policy statements to claim ownership of inventions to comply with Bayh-Dole. The idea was that “elect to retain title” meant “elect title” which meant “title vests … Continue reading
Posted in Bayh-Dole, History, Policy, Stanford v Roche, Technology Transfer
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Coolangatta IP
Traditional knowledge encompasses the information possessed and developed within a community. Such knowledge arises and is used to inform the activities of the community–it is “traditional” in this way. The authors of a AAAS handbook, in a discussion of TK, … Continue reading
Posted in Commons, History, Policy, Social Science, Technology Transfer
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Thinking back to think ahead
I have added a new page to the blog, Cottrell on Patents. There you can find Cottrell’s 1912 essay explaining why he started Research Corporation. Also, I’ve added a link to a historical account of Cottrell’s work and Research Corporation. … Continue reading
Posted in History, Policy, Technology Transfer
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