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Category Archives: History
How Bayh-Dole went wrong and what might be done, 5
Moving to a new platform that’s really what Vannever Bush first proposed If you see this difference between an approach that transfers the government’s right and the Bayh-Dole approach, which attempts to transfer ownership of patentable inventions directly to institutions, … Continue reading
Posted in Bayh-Dole, Bozonet, History, Policy, Sponsored Research
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How Bayh-Dole went wrong and what might be done, 4
Bayh-Dole’s method of operation The IPA did not disturb patent law–it imposed its public convent requirements on the use of patents as a matter of federal contract. Bayh-Dole was different in two ways. First, Bayh-Dole dictated executive branch contracting policy. … Continue reading
Posted in Bayh-Dole, History, Sponsored Research
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How Bayh-Dole went wrong and what might be done, 3
Patents the government issues to itself The attributes of ordinary patents make little sense in the context of the federal government issuing to itself a patent. The government has no profit motive from the patent system. The U.S. patent system … Continue reading
Posted in Bayh-Dole, History, Sponsored Research
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How Bayh-Dole went wrong and what might be done, 2
The nature of federal research contracts Let’s work through how Bayh-Dole might have been structured. We start with the nature of federal contracts. A federal contract is not quite like a conventional contract formed under state laws. The federal government … Continue reading
Posted in Bayh-Dole, History, Vannever Bush
Tagged Bayh-Dole, federal contracts, PHS, Vannevar Bush
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How Bayh-Dole went wrong and what might be done, 1
This article starts a series on structural problems in Bayh-Dole. As an architecture to take ownership of inventions from university investigators, Bayh-Dole suffers from significant flaws. The effort by university patent brokers and their biotech partners has been to cover … Continue reading
Posted in Bayh-Dole, History, Policy, Stanford v Roche
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The IPA and Wisconsin’s 1969 Patent Policy, 14
The start is here: The IPA and Wisconsin’s 1969 Patent Policy, 1 Three sorts of university invention We can then distinguish three sorts of invention arising in federally funded research at universities: inventive tools, inventive tools that can be sold … Continue reading
The IPA and Wisconsin’s 1969 Patent Policy, 13
Things start here: The IPA and Wisconsin’s 1969 Patent Policy, 1 The Harbridge House report According to the Harbridge House report on federal patent policy, from the 1930s until the 1950s, the pharmaceutical industry was the primary source of funding … Continue reading
Posted in Bayh-Dole, History, Policy, Sponsored Research
Tagged certainty of title, Harbridge House, IPA, NIH, pharmaceutical industry
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The IPA and Wisconsin’s 1969 Patent Policy, 12
This series starts here: The IPA and Wisconsin’s 1969 Patent Policy, 1 How history informs the present Why spend all this time on a lost university policy from 1969 in response to a canceled IPA program? After all, we have … Continue reading
The IPA and Wisconsin’s 1969 Patent Policy, 11
The article starts way back at 1: The IPA and Wisconsin’s 1969 Patent Policy, 1 Capitalism and commons The dichotomy between capitalism and commons is even evident in the history of WARF. Here’s a footnote from Cronon and Jenkins on … Continue reading
The IPA and Wisconsin’s 1969 Patent Policy, 10
This series starts here: The IPA and Wisconsin’s 1969 Patent Policy, 1 Medicinal chemistry drives the whole of federal patent policy The IPA program, revived in 1968 by the NIH following the Harbridge House report, which singled out medicinal chemistry … Continue reading
Posted in Bad Science, History, Policy, Sponsored Research
Tagged 5-FU, Bayh-Dole, capital, commons, PHS, public interest, WARF
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